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Quality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Products

 
This section sums up all activities and responsibilities required to ensure that the drug that reaches the patient is safe, effective and acceptable. Moreover, this section presents the national guideline for Good Storage and Distribution Practices as well as the related self assessment. The current Good Manufacturing Practices are also available for local manufacturers.
 
Good Governance for Medicines and Quality Assurance Programmes

 
Quality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Products Program: The Way forward
This monograph reviews the history and development of promoting a sound policy in public health in Lebanon, with particular reference to the efforts that lead to the establishment of the Quality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Products Program at the Ministry of Public Health in Lebanon in 2012. The steady involvement in the developmental work by Dr. Rita Karam is covered, and so is her supervision of the efforts leading to it. The presented monograph is well documented and supported by a list of rich references.

Quality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Products Program: The Way forward
 
Good Storage & Distribution Practices of Food Supplements in Lebanon
In line with the Good Storage & Distribution Practices of Pharmaceutical Products project that has brought core improvements at the level of the Lebanese pharmaceutical warehouses, the MoPH launches today through its Quality Assurance of Pharmaceutical Products program, the Good Storage & Distribution Practices of Food Supplements guideline.

The adequate storage and distribution of Food Supplements are a crucial activities to maintain their quality and integrity, to protect consumers from potential health risks and to ensure that they are not provided with misleading information.
 
 
Good Laboratory Practices for Pharmaceutical Quality Control Laboratories in Lebanon
The good laboratory practice provide advice on good practices for national pharmaceutical control laboratories involved in the analysis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients and pharmaceutical products.
 
These guidelines are consistent with the requirements of the WHO guidelines for good Laboratory practices and with the requirements of the International Standard ISO/IEC 17025:2005, and provide detailed guidance for laboratories performing quality control of medicines.
National pharmaceutical quality control laboratories usually encompass essentially two types of activity:
 
Compliance testing of APIs, pharmaceutical  excipients and pharmaceutical products employing “official” methods including pharmacopoeial methods, validated analytical procedures provided by the manufacturer or validated analytical procedures developed by the laboratory; 
Investigative testing of suspicious, illegal, counterfeit substances or products, submitted for examination by medicine inspectors, customs or police.
 
 
Good Storage and Distribution Practices of Pharmaceutical Products
Publication of the 5th edition of GSDP guidelines at ambient temperature, the 3rd edition Good Cold Chain Management for temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals and self-assessment sheet for evaluation of the GSDP implementation.

Ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products during storage and distribution is paramount. Two essential guidelines on Good Storage and Distribution Practices (GSDP) are pivotal in this regard.

The first guideline "Good Storage and distribution Practices (GSDP) of Pharmaceutical products at ambient temperature" focuses on the proper storage and distribution of pharmaceuticals at ambient temperatures. It emphasizes the need for meticulous handling to maintain product integrity.

The second guideline, "Good Cold Chain Management for temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals", underscores the importance of environmental controls. This guideline stresses the critical role of temperature control, requiring adherence to predetermined conditions supported by stability data.
Both guidelines are essential for maintaining product quality throughout the distribution network in addition to the self-assessment sheet for evaluation of the GSDP implementation.

These guidelines, issued by the Lebanese Ministry of Health, are crucial for all parties involved in the pharmaceutical supply chain. They provide a comprehensive framework for ensuring the quality and identity of pharmaceutical products throughout the distribution process. Adhering to these guidelines is paramount to avoid the introduction of counterfeit products into the marketplace. The guidelines align with the World Health Organization's recommendations, emphasizing their importance in maintaining the integrity of the distribution chain.
   
 
Guidelines for the Drug Technical file submission: Module 3 (S and P Parts) and Module 5 (Bioequivalence Study)
The Drug Technical Document covers all the Quality, Safety and Efficacy information of a drug in a common format called the Common Technical Document (CTD). It has revolutionized the regulatory review processes, led to harmonized submission enabling the implementation of good review practices. For the pharmaceutical industries, it has eliminated the need to reformat the information for submission to the different regulatory authorities.

To improve the review and evaluation of the Module 3 and Module 5 of the Drug Technical file, the MOPH drafted the following 3 Guides:

These Guides are prepared by scientific experts and are intended to provide guidance and requirements for the preparation of the technical file to be submitted to the MOPH Technical Committee of Drugs. They are based on ICH standards and are useful for the Applicants of Generic Drug Technical file.

Biowaivers: Criteria And Requirements

A Biowaiver means that in vivo bioavailability and/or bioequivalence studies may be waived (not considered necessary for product approval). Instead of conducting expensive and time consuming in vivo studies, a dissolution test could be adopted as the surrogate basis for the decision as to whether the two pharmaceutical products are equivalent.

The risk of therapeutic inequivalence of two immediate release products can never be reduced to zero, even if a full clinical study is performed. The conclusion of comparative clinical studies, in vivo bioequivalence studies, in vitro equivalence tests and biowaivers is based on statistics and scientific data that are assumed to be representative for the products at issue.

The aim of biowaiver guidance is to reduce the risk of bioinequivalence to an acceptable level. Pharmaceutical development work aims at reducing the probability of manufacturing inequivalent formulations taking into account the critical aspects of the product at issue. In this context, the absorption phase is regarded as the critical process determining the equivalence of the pharmacokinetic profiles and thereby the therapeutic equivalence of the test and reference product.

In this report we will focus on BCS-based Biowaivers. However, other type of biowaivers had been discussed in regulation.  
 
 Regulations
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ATC Name B/G Ingredients Dosage ↑ Form Price
A02AC10 RENNIE B Magnesium carbonate - 80mg, Calcium carbonate - 680mg Tablet, chewable 240,548 L.L
C09BB07 RAMIPRIL/AMLODIPINE GENERICON G Ramipril - 2.5mg, Amlodipine - 5mg Capsule, hard 1,358,625 L.L
C09BB07 RAMIPRIL/AMLODIPINE GENERICON G Ramipril - 5mg, Amlodipine - 5mg Capsule, hard 1,358,625 L.L
C09BB07 RAMIPRIL/AMLODIPINE GENERICON G Ramipril - 10mg, Amlodipine - 5mg Capsule, hard 1,358,625 L.L
R01AB08 RINOFLUIMUCIL B Acetylcysteine - 1%, Tuaminoheptane sulfate - 0.5%, Benzalkonium chloride - 0.0125% Solution 419,279 L.L
C09BB07 RAMIPRIL/AMLODIPINE GENERICON G Ramipril - 10mg, Amlodipine - 10mg Capsule, hard 1,358,625 L.L
D10AD01 RETACNYL - 0.05 % G Tretinoin - 0.05% Cream 584,571 L.L
J07BG01 RABIVAX-S (RABIES VACCINE INACTIVATED) BioTech Freeze dried inactivated purified rabies antigen (Pitman Moore PM3218 as virus strain) - Injectable freeze dried material 1,552,138 L.L
J07BH01 ROTATEQ ROTAVIRUS VACCINE, LIVE, ORAL, PENTAVALENT B Rotavirus G1, live attenuated - ?2.2x106 IU, Rotavirus G2, live attenuated - ?2.8x106 IU, Rotavirus G3, live attenuated - ?2.2x106 IU, Rotavirus G4, live attenuated - ?2.0x106 IU, Rotavirus P1, live attenuated - ?2.3x106 IU Suspension 4,508,592 L.L
J07BH01 ROTARIX ORAL B Rota virus human RIX4414, live attenuated - ?106 CCID50 Suspension 5,167,074 L.L
J07BH01 ROTASIIL, ROTAVIRUS VACCINE, LIVE ATTENUATED (ORAL FREEZE-DRIED) BioTech Rotavirus bovine-human , live attenuated - Suspension 2,822,069 L.L
J07BH01 ROTASIIL, ROTAVIRUS VACCINE, LIVE ATTENUATED (ORAL LIQUID) BioTech Rotavirus bovine-human , live attenuated - Liquid 2,822,069 L.L
M01AE51 RELI-FLU G Ibuprofen - 200mg, Pseudoephedrine HCl - 30mg Tablet, film coated 139,504 L.L
D10AD51 RETINOMYCIN G Tretinoin - 0.025%, Erythromycin - 4% Gel 662,962 L.L
G04BX ROWATINEX B Olive oil - 33mg, Cineol - 3mg, Fenchone - 4mg, Anethol - 4mg, Borneol - 10mg, Camphene - 15mg, ?-Pinene - 6.2mg, ?-Pinene - 24.8mg Capsule 255,330 L.L
R03AK10 RELVAR ELLIPTA B Vilanterol (trifenatate) - 25mcg/dose, Fluticasone furoate - 200mcg/dose Inhalation powder 3,928,052 L.L
R03AK10 RELVAR ELLIPTA B Vilanterol (trifenatate) - 25mcg/dose, Fluticasone furoate - 100mcg/dose Inhalation powder 3,928,052 L.L
D11AX01 REGAINE FOAM FOR MEN B Minoxidil - 5% Foam 1,370,719 L.L
C10AX13 REPATHA BioTech Evolocumab - 140mg/1ml Injectable solution 44,151,793 L.L
D11AX01 REGAINE FOAM FOR MEN B Minoxidil - 5% Foam 3,090,838 L.L
N02BE51 RHINOSTOP G Paracetamol - 500mg, Chlorphenamine maleate - 4mg, Phenylephrine HCl - 5mg Tablet, film coated 534,977 L.L
N02BE51 REMIDOL G Paracetamol - 650mg, Dextromethorphan HBr - 20mg, Chlorphenamine maleate - 4mg Granules for solution 537,537 L.L
M03BB53 RELAXON G Paracetamol - 300mg, Chlorzoxazone - 250mg Capsule 296,989 L.L
A03CB01 RESTROPINAL PEDIATRIC B Butobarbital - 2mg/ml, Methyl hyoscine nitrate - 0.1mg/ml Drops 197,097 L.L
B05BB01 RINGER'S INJECTION USP G Calcium chloride, 2H2O - 0.033%, Potassium chloride - 0.03%, Sodium chloride - 0.86% Injectable solution 199,957 L.L
B05BB01 RINGER'S INJECTION, USP G Calcium chloride, 2H2O - 0.33g/l, Potassium chloride - 0.3g/l, Sodium chloride - 8.6g/l Injectable solution 189,615 L.L
B05BB01 RINGER'S INJECTION USP G Calcium chloride, 2H2O - 0.033%, Potassium chloride - 0.03%, Sodium chloride - 0.86% Injectable solution 129,934 L.L
B05BB01 RINGER'S INJECTION USP G Calcium chloride, 2H2O - 0.033%, Potassium chloride - 0.03%, Sodium chloride - 0.86% Injectable solution 205,933 L.L
D02AF REPARIL GEL-N B Diethylamine salicylate - 5g/100g, Ascine - 1g/100g Gel 481,096 L.L
B05BB01 RINGER'S INJECTION USP G Calcium chloride, 2H2O - 0.033%, Potassium chloride - 0.03%, Sodium chloride - 0.86% Injectable solution 224,565 L.L
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